Science Essay Using Key Samples Through Shaping

Science Essay Using Key Samples Through ShapingUsing the key patterns in a Science Essay written in The Big Three (or any other) writing styles, an Operant Conditioning essay using key samples through shaping should show what's possible. It should be possible to produce an essay that comes as close as possible to an actual essay for a class, in every respect. Of course, the problem is that the essay we are dealing with is going to be very difficult to write. In fact, it may even be impossible to write.There are a couple of simple keys that make all the difference here. The first is an emphasis on 'as opposed to.' If you do not emphasize this, you will be rolling your sentences over one another or worse, repeating yourself. As a rule, if you are going to work with a sample sentence that does not contain a subject, be sure to use 'as opposed to' in the following sentence. This will help to break up the repeated sentences and make them less obvious to the reader.The second key in an Ope rant Conditioning Essay using key samples through shaping is to break your thoughts up into sections. These sections should be introduced by an introduction, followed by a description of each one. You can then summarize them. This is the technique I used to write the best Science Essay for my grade.You can begin by finding two or three key things that happen in a story or essay. These key things are your subjects. Then, when you begin to narrate your story, you should first mention the key things in some way. Then, as you read the story, you can get into the reasons for mentioning those key things in some way.Here are some examples of how this can be done: 'Dorothy is sitting at the table reading a magazine when there is a knock at the door.' 'Jim ate a peanut when his father came into the room.' Or, 'The boy threw the book out of the window when he saw the airplane approaching.'The idea here is to introduce the key part of the story. When you are telling the story, be sure to use t he key examples throughout it. Then, when you get to a point where you would like to summarize the story, do so. After you have finished summarizing, make sure to add a note about the key things that happened.Some other key things you might consider: 'After Mary had stopped crying, she remembered that they could not go back, so she cried again.' 'Mary went into the kitchen and found the food that had been spilled, but she found that she had forgotten the milk in the refrigerator.' 'When she got out of the store, she went down the road to the grass, where she was surprised to find the dog chasing the fly.'After you understand these two keys in a Science Essay using key samples through shaping, you should be able to write some of the best essays for your grade. Then, you can put these concepts to use for your own writing.

Outrageous Essay Topics for University Tips

<h1>Outrageous Essay Topics for University Tips </h1> <p>Before you complete the process of taking a shot at your exposition, you should ensure you have refered to every one of your sources utilizing the reasonable arrangement. Verify you have refered to every one of your sources. Accept notes as you read your sources. To have the option to discover support for your contention, you'll have to collect various sources. </p> <h2>Top Essay Topics for University Choices </h2> <p>Picking an enthusiastic point is additionally a brilliant thought. Tattoos mean different things to different people. </p> <p>The second you've discharged your article, you're likely going to disregard a man or lady who thinks various. Remark 7-News senstionanlization has created negative impact on the people. Others will give you a wide point that despite everything considers a lot of opportunity. </p> <h2> The Characteristics of Essay Topics for University </h2> <p>Rather than endeavoring to talk about different attributes of your contention in one passage, make certain each body section centers around a solitary feature of your content. It is critical to begin composing a paper far enough early to permit yourself two or three days or even every week to reconsider before it's expected. You can get the capacity to compose and do anything you wish to a printed book given that it has a place with you. At the point when you're set, have a concise break. </p> <h2> The 30-Second Trick for Essay Topics for University </h2> <p>Remember your presentation oug ht to decide the most significant thought of your factious article and capacity as a see to your exposition. Giving your postulation at the finish of your absolute first section will assist with managing your perusers all through the rest of your article. Regularly, a structure of article incorporates three boss segments, at the end of the day, presentation, body, and end. </p> <p>When composing your paper from one of the various great pugnacious exposition themes, it may assist with envisioning yourself as a lawyer that is shielding a customer that is guiltless. Hence, it's basic to be certain you comprehend your task before you start. Regularly a youngster's article task would fuse a couple of sections. </p> <p>Once you have settled on a theme that interests to you, you should focus on paper composing. Frequently, the perfect theme is one which you genuinely care about, however you additionally should get solid and steady to explore it. To create a decent end passage, you'll have to rehash the topic of conversation and don't start another subject in the past section. Perhaps the subject of your article will too.</p> <h2> The Most Popular Essay Topics for University </h2> <p>Why it is fundamental to take affirmation in a confided in college. Deficient applications for affirmation and grant won't fit the bill for thought. Nearby the arrangement of confirmation papers for cash, it's conceivable to likewise have affirmation exposition tips, which will make it feasible for you to create any specially crafted confirmation article. Any totally free school affirmation paper will be better than a redid confirmation article that is provided for cash by different organ izations. </p> <p>Getting into obligation should be maintained a strategic distance from. Picking a legal advisor how would you find the ideal attorney for your Canadian lawful difficulties. </p> <p>The more research you can improve at your up and coming calling, the better. Our organization has unquestionably the most qualified and talented college scholars who have the capacity to compose college papers to our clients dependent on their directions. There are a great deal of organizations and individuals who center around paper composing for understudies. Purchase college papers to change your exhibition. </p>

Plagiarism in an Online Essay Writer

<h1>Plagiarism in an Online Essay Writer</h1><p>Some copyright infringement in an online article author is unexpected literary theft is still counterfeiting, however it isn't really untrustworthy. Unoriginality in an online exposition author can be if your work is actually that noteworthy. In the event that you do it accidentally, you ought to be considered responsible for it.</p><p></p><p>There are a couple of approaches to spot unoriginality in an online exposition author, one of which is to look for sentences from changed sources and check whether the wording is comparable. On the off chance that the sentence originates from a non-understudy's work and the author utilizes a signature, at that point that is a really decent indication of written falsification in an online paper essayist. Or then again, if the author utilizes a similar word or expression over once more, that is a really decent sign.</p><p></p><p>But, t here are additionally copyright infringement in an online exposition essayist that may not be viewed as a self-evident. One of them is basically utilizing the essayist's name as their own, regardless of whether the individual has never known about the individual who composed the work. This is a simple method to pull off it and can without much of a stretch slip past editors on the off chance that they aren't paying special mind to literary theft. Another is if the work is composed by a worker, however the composing style is a style that would not be permitted in a classroom.</p><p></p><p>Also, it isn't so extraordinary for the author to utilize terms and expressions that are out of the scope of what the normal individual would utilize. For instance, if the author utilizes specialized terms that are untouchable to the normal peruser, that is a truly large warning that copyright infringement in an online paper author is taking place.</p><p></p> ;<p>A last approach to tell if written falsification in an online exposition essayist is going on is if the author is by all accounts everywhere with the composing style. This is particularly obvious if the essayist utilizes slang that wouldn't be utilized in a study hall setting. It tends to be not entirely obvious in specific cases, however on the off chance that you recognize this, you should converse with the online exposition author about their utilization of slang or spelling problems.</p><p></p><p>In end, copyright infringement in an online article essayist is regularly simple to identify. What's more, when it is spotted, it shouldn't go on without serious consequences, since it is still unoriginality. Since counterfeiting in an online exposition author is amazingly hard to get, it's critical to take a stab at being as keen as conceivable when writing.</p><p></p><p>As a last note, online paper journalists are exceptionally brilliant and can detect a written falsification right away in the event that they see it. In the event that you do discover literary theft in an online article author, simply ask the essayist how he/she found the copied content and inquire as to whether they'll have the option to address the issue. Obviously, on the off chance that you request that the essayist give verification, he/she may be too humiliated to even consider giving it to you, however you never know.</p>

The Causes Of The American Civil War Essay - 2218 Words

Day One: Grades: Elementary grade level 5th-6th Goal: Students will be able to identify the causes of the American Civil War. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to compare the cultures and economies of the Northern and Southern states. 2. Students will be able to summarize the main points of the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Declaration of Causes of the Seceding States. 3. Students will be able to discuss the actions of John Brown at Harpers Ferry and the reaction of the country. Materials: 1 Chart Paper 2 Sticky notes 3 Comparing Cultures and Economies Chart 4 Drawing Paper 5 Crayons 6 Scissors 7 Glue 8 Disunion Information Cards (with questions) 9 John Brown PowerPoint 10 Comparing Cultures and Economies Essay Procedure: 1 Ask: What is your favorite thing to do? Have students their response on a sticky note and put the note on a sheet of chart paper labeled Our Favorite Things. 2 Read aloud a few of these items. 3 Tell students to consider no longer being able to do the things they like the most. 4 On a new sticky note, have students write how losing things makes them feel. 5 Put these on a separate sheet of chart paper labeled Losing Our Favorite Things, and have several students discuss their feelings. 6 Ask the students to think about what it might be like to never have the opportunity to do a favorite activity again- or how their lives may be different if they could no longer play with or use something they love.Show MoreRelatedCauses Of The American Civil War760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most momentous and pivotal periods in U.S history. After decades of tension between the North and South over matters involving expansion, slavery, and the states rights these caused the beginning of a horrific devastating time known as the American Civil War, that lasted between 1861-1865. Within these 4 long barbaric and destructive years, it led to an innumerous amount of political, social, and economical changes for the U.S. Leaving 2.4 million dead and millionsRead MoreCause Of The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates on the causes of the American Civil War. Many have stated that slavery was the primary cause for the Civil War. Some historians have argued that there were other causes of the Civil War. The one thing that all historians agreed upon was the division between the North (known as the Union) and the South (known as the Confederacy) that escalated on the soil of the United States of America (In Stampp, 1965). The battle between the two states is what created the â€Å"American Civil War.† The AmericanRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War2672 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ The American Civil War: Causes, Victor, and Validity Keagan Koerber History 205 Professor Childress December 9, 2014 The slightest mention of the American Civil War is enough to bring graphic and often horrifying images into one’s head: mountains of dead soldiers, amputations without anesthesia, and diseases running rampant. The Civil War was a war that no one wished for, it resulted in the deaths of several hundred thousand American lives, but it is often justified by itsRead MoreCauses Of The American Civil War1769 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Civil War was one of the most tragic events in American history. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 and ended on May 9, 1865. It was a bloody war between states. Hundreds of thousands of men died in the American Civil war. The war was fought between brothers and friends on each side. The issue of slavery was dividing the nation apart and it was a fight to death. The Confederate States of America seceded because they wanted slavery to continue and believed that they did notRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words à ‚  |  5 Pagesone main cause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. WhileRead MoreThe Ultimate Causes Of The American Civil War941 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War was a war fought within the United States of America between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) The war was one of the most critical events in American history. â€Å"It is estimated that 623,000 soldiers died during the Civil War†(Garrison) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. While many still debate the ultimate causes of the Civil War, author James McPherson writes that, The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave statesRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was caused by a myriad of conflicting pressures, principles, and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences and pride, and set into motion by a most unlikely set of political events. From the co lonial period in America where the institution of slavery began, through the period of the revolution whereby blood was shed to validate the notion that all men were created equal (yet slavery existed in all thirteen colonies), to the era of the Civil War itself, it is undoubtedly clear thatRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagesversion of the civil war and even now I am just coming to a full understanding of the truth. The civil war was a terrible rift in our nation, fought between the northern states (known as the union) and the southern states (the Confederate States of America). The people’s opinions were so divided over the issues of the civil war that, in some families, brother was pit against brother. Eventually, the south succumbed to the north and surrendered on April 9th, 1865 but not before the war had caused 618Read MoreEssay on Cause of the American Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages The cause of the American Civil War has b een a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their waysRead MoreMajor Cause Of The American Civil War1224 Words   |  5 PagesMAJOR CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR I. Introduction to Civil War The American Civil War was a war within the United States of America fought by the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. This war was one of the most devastating events in American history, consuming more than 600,000 lives. It was thought to be one that molded the character of the American individual today. This war was seen as a War for Southern Independence or War of Rebellion for the

Ben Franklin Essay Sample - Secrets Revealed

<h1>Ben Franklin Essay Sample - Secrets Revealed</h1><p>Ben Franklin was a man of honesty and was calling an ace controller of human instinct. He had numerous imaginative thoughts that helped prepare for individuals to accomplish significance. One of his most popular developments was the steam engine.</p><p></p><p>For just about a century, he was a pioneer in the field of science and advancement, and the inventive thoughts he concocted has prepared for us today. Today, he is viewed as a pioneer of American and even world writing. He is a persuasive mastermind and might be credited for making the term 'The American Way.'</p><p></p><p>One of the most famous pictures throughout the entire existence of humanity is the Benjamin Franklin exposition test. The example comprises of a sonnet that manages developments. The sonnet incorporates a not insignificant rundown of innovations like the creation of paper, paper, and ink. F ranklin composed this example when he was experiencing scurvy.</p><p></p><p>Many other outstanding figures were likewise affected by Franklin in making a perfect work of art of a paper test. They included George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Edison. They are on the whole extraordinary men whose accounts and occasions have become some portion of our history. Actually, they each have their own names.</p><p></p><p>For model, Benjamin Franklin created the paper and Thomas Edison developed the light. The Ben Franklin paper test turned into a thing of legend, as it contains such huge numbers of striking subtleties that we don't have the foggiest idea. You may likewise be roused by the whole story of the paper and what prompted the formation of such a masterpiece.</p><p></p><p>Even however Benjamin Franklin is one of the most powerful figures ever, his heritage in the field of science, building, and develop ment are as incredible as those referenced previously. He imagined the steam motor, and the sunlight based and lunar shrouds. He created in excess of a hundred logical works. He worked enthusiastically for the benefit of mankind and didn't leave anything unturned in his quest for excellence.</p><p></p><p>This paper test is truly stunning. It is one of only a handful not many instances of unique exploratory writing that can be considered as a unique essay.</p>

UT Austin Essay Topic - A Sample For Writing

<h1>UT Austin Essay Topic - A Sample For Writing</h1><p>If you are searching for a paper subject that will permit you to have some training recorded as a hard copy, at that point you might need to evaluate a portion of the examples found in a portion of the UT Austin online courses. Utilizing these examples will permit you to have a more clear image of what you will compose before you set aside the effort to make your own.</p><p></p><p>You can discover a few instances of papers points for you to work with at a significant number of the destinations that offer you a work environment on your exposition subject. These example subjects can give you a great deal of thoughts of what kind of article themes you will need to compose when you complete an UT Austin online course.</p><p></p><p>There are sure things that you will need to remember before you utilize any of the examples for your UT Austin online course. The main thin g that you have to remember is that the example subjects will be explicitly made for the school. While there might be a not many that you can apply to composing an UT Austin article subject, it is ideal to go with one that has been explicitly intended for the college.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you need to search for when you are searching for an example for your UT Austin exposition point is whether the example is composed for a student or graduate level. There will be times when you should adjust certain data that you have to add to your paper. Having this information before you set aside the effort to compose your own, will permit you to be certain that you will have the option to work with this information.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you will need to remember is whether the example on your UT Austin paper point will be from a scholastic year. On the off chance that it is, at that point you will need to ensure that you will ha ve the option to include the various parts that you learned. At the end of the day, you should ensure that you see how each part functions before you feel free to start to compose your own essay.</p><p></p><p>At a similar time, in the event that you have a research paper, there will be some exposition subjects that you will need to investigate before you start to compose your own. More often than not, you will have the option to discover an example where you can utilize. One thing that you will need to do is to verify what the specific school utilizes so as to test their students.</p><p></p><p>Look for an example that highlights various perspectives on a similar theme. Along these lines, you will have the option to take a shot at a topic that will assist you with composing a superior paper. This will likewise assist you with being certain that you will be ready to compose a paper that will stand apart among the others that you are work ing on.</p><p></p><p>By utilizing a couple of tests from the UT Austin online course, you will have the option to develop your abilities before you start to compose your own. There will be numerous components that you should recall with regards to composing a fruitful article. Having an away from of the themes will enable you to recall what you ought to concentrate on when you are finishing your paper.</p>

The Secret Details Regarding Research Paper Topics for Field Equipment That Most People Arent Aware Of

<h1> The Secret Details Regarding Research Paper Topics for Field Equipment That Most People Aren't Aware Of </h1> <p>Only present foundation data as it is fundamental. Ensure all the foundation data you present is important to help the position you're taking. IFU (data for use) is setting given by the producer of a wellbeing gadget to alarm the client of its expected reason and legitimate use. Therefore, if supplanting one brand with another, verify you have perused and comprehended the new IFU as opposed to depending on past comprehension. </p> <p>So there's no chance of unoriginality in the assistance material that you get from us. Distinguishing work fit to somebody with chemical imbalance shouldn't be a dull endeavor. The rundown of five underneath can assist you with turning off interruptions, improve your initiative capacities and use quietness as a fundamental authority procedure. The most effective method to find a solid specialist Your absolute initial phase in finding an extraordinary specialist must be to initially locate a reliable facility. </p> <p>Lists NIOSH distributions and present investigation into word related vehicle security. Field scientists simply need to watch and learn. </p> <p>The park gear additionally has a great many little instruments and medicinal services gadgets. Additionally the indistinguishable item made by various organizations may call for divergent intentions for take care of business. You're ready to look in the catchphrase oilfield hardware provider to locate the exhaustive rundown. Kimberly-Clark is a most loved brand in the medicinal services industry and Saudi Arabia is among the essential nations that produce their products. </p> <p>Sports investigate paper subjects spread a wide determination of fields. In the event that you wish to compose an awesome research proposition, you must benefit as much as possible from completely free example examine papers on clinical innovation. Contextual investigations and toolboxs related with the formation of instructive substance related with educational programs would be significant augmentations to the zone. In spite of the fact that it is generally thought to be significant, li ttle research was done about the interest for sex and socially comprehensive electronic instructive materials. </p> <h2> The Supreme Approach to Research Paper Topics for Field Equipment</h2> <p>Research paper is an amazing gracefully of insight, you don't simply get the opportunity to comprehend numerous real factors and realities yet additionally it's the absolute best chance to come over your composing false notions. The fundamental explanation is our specialists are graduated class from exactly the same school you're seeking after degrees. Whenever you're watching out for an examination theme for your investigations and couldn't want anything more than to focus on wellbeing brain research, consider the proposals that follow. In the event that you like science, you're ensured to talk relentless about it. </p> <h2> How to Find Research Paper Topics for Field Equipment on the Web</h2> <p>This rundown of subjects isn't intended to be c omprehensive, yet rather to show themes that fall inside the diary domain. Our database contains a lot of paper tests that might be utilized for nothing out of pocket. </p> <p>Now you know that proposition paper must be finished utilizing the recommended structure. You may have heard that doctorate and prolonged papers are precisely the same. A long article isn't as dreary in contrast with doctorate treatise. You ought to see totally that you're not composing an unmistakable paper. </p> <p>There are presently numerous sites which give assistance in giving you experimental writing recommendations to your school examine papers or research projects, etc. For Academic composition, making a top notch article theme or subject for exposition that may catch consideration and keep a high level of vitality is reliant upon the individual's advantage and focuses being made. A lot of earlier Term Paper is required by the understudy to form the Term Paper appropriately. There's notable that you won't can create a better than average wise research paper in case you're not inspired by the subject generally speaking and in this issue explicitly. </p> <p>Topics identified with wellbeing give an incredible choice of decision. It is essential to examine numerous particular issues identified with wellbeing while contemplating. You need to find out about the most productive restoration strategies for that sort of injury, or a correlation of two techniques. A specific so rt of musculoskeletal injury might be normal in competitors in X sport. </p> <p>Since numerous organizations are anxious to utilize individuals with mental imbalance, it is fundamental for workers to see how to address them and help them appropriately. The specialists use a few tests to identify the issue. There are bolster bunches accessible to people that are thinking about a person with mental imbalance. The perfect center is one which is straightforward with respect to the imminent results of laser eye treatment, both positive and negative. </p>

Argument Essay Topics on Alcohol

<h1>Argument Essay Topics on Alcohol</h1><p>If you need to compose a contention paper, at that point you should consider utilizing contention exposition subjects on liquor. Let's be honest; we as a whole need to drink some brew or some alcohol sporadically. Indeed, individuals who don't drink liquor are frequently observed as in reverse and distant from the 21st century.</p><p></p><p>Yet, numerous individuals who don't drink liquor discover the principles against drinking odd. For example, you might need to discuss how some alcoholic drivers escape their vehicles and can't recall whether they've had a taste of liquor. Or on the other hand you should take a gander at the distinction between realizing that you can drive subsequent to drinking and having the option to drive in the wake of having had excessively. You may even need to discuss why a few people believe that liquor makes individuals stupid.</p><p></p><p>In rea lity, in all actuality you can toast your heart's substance without contemplating the outcomes. In this way, the primary thing you have to consider is whether you are eager to find out about the perils of drinking an excessive amount of liquor. On the off chance that you are, at that point you ought to examine the various impacts of drinking liquor. There are an assortment of medical issues related with drinking excessively and you will have the option to discuss these.</p><p></p><p>After examining the potential advantages, the principle contention is to guarantee that individuals comprehend that drinking a lot of is risky. This is extremely simple to accomplish on the off chance that you utilize a contention paper subject on liquor. Individuals who use contention article points on liquor realize that they can get incredible outcomes by utilizing this strategy. They may likewise realize that they can get a ton of valuable thoughts from perusing a contention e xposition subject on alcohol.</p><p></p><p>The motivation behind why contentions have gotten so well known in the previous hardly any years is on the grounds that there is such a large amount of an interest for contentions. This implies there is an incredible interest for individuals who can compose these articles. In the event that you are searching for somebody to compose these papers for you, at that point you have to take a gander at somebody who has some experience composing these sorts of essays.</p><p></p><p>If you are uncertain about the individual you are going to employ, you should ensure that you take a gander at the individual's experience composing articles and papers. This can assist you with settling on a decent choice about whom to work with.</p><p></p><p>This doesn't imply that you need to spend a fortune on the off chance that you are searching for somebody to compose your expositions for you. You can set aside a great deal of cash by taking a gander at independent essayists. An independent author can compose the articles for you at a sensible rate and you will have the option to pick the individual who you need to work with.</p>

Secrets About 9th Grade Essay Samples Revealed

<h1> Secrets About ninth Grade Essay Samples Revealed </h1> <h2> The Fundamentals of ninth Grade Essay Samples Revealed </h2> <p>Attempt to understand it and you will discover! Utilizing non-renewable energy sources is likewise very compelling as it diminishes the utilization of hurtful powers like oil and diesel as they hurt climate around us. </p> <h2>The Advantages of ninth Grade Essay Samples </h2> <p>The second sentence gives distinctive subtleties to deliver the peruser feel like he's there. From its name, you can figure you should have a perfectly clear image of a particular thing to have the option to give your peruser with an unmistakable and compact clarification. At that point you should concentrate on your peruser. Your peruser will watch all subtleties all through the crystal of your belief system. </p> <h2>The Awful Side of ninth Grade Essay Samples </h2> <p>Students figure out how to compose viably when they compose all the more as often as possible. They have to figure out how to compose enticing essaysthis ability is basic since it is frequently tried. </p> <p>Therefore, numerous understudies and representatives choose to buy ease article instead of composing it themselves. There are four essential sorts of papers. Reciting your article so anyone can hear can assist you with seeing regions any place your composing may be muddled or gracelessly worded. Here are a couple of paper composing rubrics to help you in beginning reviewing your understudies' papers. </p> <p>Are you making a decent attempt to discover quality authors. Taking everything into account, at the current second school is a noteworthy phase of my life. In spite of the fact that at the very same time, such papers are trying in their own one of a kind way. In case you will form an informative paper, be prepared to commit a lot of time hitting books. </p> <p>It ought to have a beginning, center, and end. In a perfect world 3 times each week, however two times every week will carry out the responsibility. Attempt to recollect that the cutoff time of the past advance should fall a day or two preceding the last cutoff time so you can without much of a stretch update, alter, reverify, and right your piece of composing and can make some last modifications. </p> <p>Despite the way that this assignment requires only a couple of things to complete, most understudies discover it amazingly testing to form an exposition with quality. In opposition to different organizations, we're sheltered and handy gathering of scholars that are profoundly concerned with respect to the scholastic composing undertakings. Least rates which are anything but difficult to bear the cost of You may have heard how your different friends pay for exposition composing, obviously, as it's your absolute first time, you might be feeling on edge and somewhat stressed. To prepare for the requests of center school and higher school composing, fifth graders should ace abilities fundamental for solid true to life composing. </p> <h2> How to Ge t Started with ninth Grade Essay Samples? </h2> <p>These worksheets are astounding for understudies or instructors that are keen on additional composing practice. Clearly, we can't make you confide in us, however we can ensure that we won't disillusion you. Understudies have occupied existences and much of the time disregard a coming cutoff time. </p> <p>While it is here and there a tragic calling, neonatology is an essential piece of contemporary medicine. Morals are a tremendous segment of neonatology. The morals of neonatology can be quite awful. </p> <p>Argumentative papers are a structure and type of an exposition that should contend a specific thought or idea that is then brought through a procedure which gives backing and information that could improve or detract from the perspective on the condition. References and concentrates from grouped sources must be organized appropriately. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of ninth Grade Essay Samples </h2> <p>The impact of commercialization is an issue for a worldwide temperature alteration. The utilization of harmful materials like plastic and others that are not easy to reuse are among the components for an Earth-wide temperature boost. You ought to have your reasons, and our chief concern is that you wind up getting a phenomenal evaluation. Certain plastics likewise have been presented which could be reused. </p> <p>The cost relies on the size and desperation. It isn't a great idea to investigate space by virtue of the cost. This room includes the most desired table in the zone. The absolute first room, through the entryway, is the significant part of the café. </p> <h2> The War Against ninth Grade Essay Samples</h2> <p>Finally make certain your article meets least set prerequisites and doesn't disregard some basic necessities. At the point when you have the entirety of the thoughts, settle the one which you believe is generally fitting for the brief given. Utilize conspicuous tone together with subject which you can relate to. Pick an appropriate subject. </p>

How to Make an Art Essay Using Clip Art

<h1>How to Make an Art Essay Using Clip Art</h1><p>Clip craftsmanship expositions are normally utilized for showing undergrads the fundamentals of article composing. They have a similar use in this day and age, despite the fact that it might be expected that they will be utilized by many individuals who are not part of the learning institution.</p><p></p><p>You can begin a workmanship exposition with cut craftsmanship by utilizing this sort of materials as a beginning stage. This is on the grounds that this sort of paper is an extremely helpful and noteworthy apparatus to make. It's additionally advantageous for you to utilize on the grounds that you won't have to search for workmanship and artists to do it for you.</p><p></p><p>Other individuals may utilize it for individual, proficient or in any event, for imaginative reasons. Truth be told, a few people decide to have it as the central matter of enthusiasm on their paper. A decent method to make a pleasant introduction about the points in the paper is to begin it with the utilization of the clasp craftsmanship. Toward the finish of the exposition, you should give connects to your site to enable the peruser to conclude whether to visit your site or not.</p><p></p><p>To make your own specialty paper, you just need a duplicate of a picture from the web. Many site pages currently incorporate an enormous number of pictures. You can likewise pick pictures from the magazines, books or even from the library. In the event that you need, you can make one from scratch.</p><p></p><p>Choosing the great beginning for your paper is similarly as significant as making it. In the event that you are utilizing pictures, set aside some effort to choose the best and the most pertinent ones. Individuals can see the works of art or drawings just as portray what they are doing on the web. This is the reason it's essentia l to pick a decent picture that is going to catch the consideration of the peruser. You could likewise incorporate more data to your exposition if it's identified with the picture itself.</p><p></p><p>When you're settling on your decision of a fitting picture, there's no compelling reason to begin with a genuine model. The fine art should simply fill in for instance or rule for the substance. It doesn't need to be anything extraordinary to make a decent essay.</p><p></p><p>The utilization of craftsmanship expositions isn't something new, however they have been utilized by numerous individuals. They are an incredible method to make an innovative and intriguing introduction of your plans to the peruser. On the off chance that you are as yet confounded about how to make a decent article that you can without much of a stretch give out, search for the best model that you can discover online.</p>

Where to Find Reflection Essay on Writing

<h1> Where to Find Reflection Essay on Writing</h1> <p>Your composing should start previously and end later on. Getting it's a piece for example, i'll. Tuning in, on the other side, is the method of hearing the other individual that you are speaking with. An extra alternative that could improve your composing aptitudes in seven days is somewhat troublesome yet compelling, start by intersection out the culpable redundancy. </p> <h2>New Questions About Reflection Essay on Writing </h2> <p>There are different methods for composing a proposal for the an assortment of assortments of expositions out there, so make certain yours fits! For example, on the off chance that you'll be approached to create an influential exposition, consider the principal building obstructs that would go in that paper's structure. To have the option to form a self intelligent paper, there isn't any aggregate of research required. The least complex way to deal with tight d own a proposition and make an appropriate contention is to procure a straightforward diagram before starting composing your exposition. </p> <p>Because numerous tests need you to compose powerful expositions, it could be an incredible idea to start your training with one. Remember you need to catch the experience of taking a genuine article test. Paper composing can be fairly a test. Scholastic article composing is a style that everybody can figure out how to create, when they know the basics of composing an exposition. </p> <p>How you compose your paper is needy upon the blueprint. A paper must be made out of a presentation, a body, and an end. It ought to be looked into by a partner or colleague. Before you even start composing a paper, it is critical to comprehend what you might want to state. </p> <h2> Where to Find Reflection Essay on Writing</h2> <p>Check to see whether there are any totally free administrations for understudies. They have occupied existences and regularly disregard an up and coming cutoff time. As a significant piece of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program, a few understudies may decide to obtain master support from proficient composing administrations like EWritingService.com. Understudies in either situation may profit by proficient composing administrations for arranged elements. </p> <p>The idea of private improvement isn't just kept to self turn of events, yet what's more involves formal and casual exercises proposed to assemble others, moreover. The following segment of your framework is maybe the most huge. Over-chatting on the bit of social insurance proficient is typically viewed as less profitable. The significant body is ordinarily made out of three chief focuses spread more than three passages. </p> <p>There are unmistakable strategies for organizing a few kinds of papers. Indisputably the most fitting sources will be not the same as subject to subject. Make a rundown of all you wish to peruse and endeavor to discover all your material before you start. Confirm the substance is cognizant and coherent for the peruser to know the dissemination of thoughts. </p> <p>After you have accumulated thoughts on this issue, you need to appropriately set your considerations into words. The accompanying recommendations will help in improvi ng your composing abilities and turn you in great author. For instance, envision that you've recently finished a touch of expounding on felines. Suppose, by method for instance, that you accept each individual should become familiar with another dialect. </p> <p>Learning a combination of composing abilities isn't as hard as you may might suspect. Able journalists would have the capacity to think about the quantity of jargon, the proper spelling alongside the exact language expected to pass on their thoughts in composed structure. Words tell much in excess of a story. </p>

Romans and the Christian Worldview Essays - 1312 Words

Paul’s letter to the Romans is of his greatest theological works, passed down for thousands of years and still as relevant today as it was in Paul’s time. How exactly is it relevant the modern Christian may ask? What with its harsh language that includes statements such as â€Å"the wages of sin is death† (6:23) and â€Å"the wrath of God† (1:18), one may say that current times have changed. Some may say that the issues Paul addresses are acceptable in today’s society. What exactly is the Christian to think? The purpose of this short essay is to examine how the Book of Romans relates to the Christian in the twenty-first century and how it helps to shape his worldview. David Noebel in his book Understanding the Times defines worldview as, 1) Any†¦show more content†¦For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now† (Romans 8:19-22). Paul explains to the reader that nature â€Å"was subjected to futility† (8:22). James Dunn references Genesis and the Hebrew language regarding this passage; â€Å"the LORD God formed the adam, dust from the adamah. The tie in was no doubt deliberate: the adam was formed to till the adamah; and subsequently the adamah is caught up in adam’s penalty for his disobedience (the ground cursed and its produce necessitating hard labor)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Therefore, Paul teaches in Romans that the earth (creation) has fallen under condemnation along with man yet with the promise of man’s redemption God will also redeem His creation. Due to the Fall of humanity and man’s blatant expression of disobedience sin thus entered the scene. Where once man had peace with God and walked with God and knew God in a way that no man has known since; when Adam openly disobeyed God this shared communion was shattered and along with it, any hope of redemption outside of God’s ultimate plan. What then does Romans teach about sin? Paul teaches that the wages of sin is death (6:23). James Dunn includes these additional consequences; â€Å"Misdirected Religion,† â€Å"Self-Indulgence† and â€Å"Sins.† Of the four that Dunn lists,Show MoreRelatedRomans And The Christian Worldview1546 Words   |  7 Pages Romans and the Christian Worldview Todd M. Lynch L25710767 BIBL 425 D01 08/15/2015 â€Æ' Romans and the Christian Worldview Introduction Paul’s letter to the Roman’s was an occasional epistle as opposed to a systematic theology. However, Paul did present the Gospel in a systematic way. He was writing to an unknown audience of Christian’s, so he made sure to explain himself thoroughly in all areas, more so than if he was writing to those who knew him or had heard him speak before. He wanted to giveRead MoreRomans and the Christian Worldview Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesBarbara Underwood Bible 425 November 5, 2012 ROMANS AND THE CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW ESSAY Paul’s argument in Romans is foundational to the Biblical/Christian Worldview. Paul brings to realization of what God is revealing to the Christian World. Most Christians do not understand the consequences of not obeying the moral laws and its values. Christians are influenced by other religions because of the lack of understanding the expectations and the fact of being accountable for theirRead More ROMANS AND THE CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesPaul’s letter to the Romans is known as one of his greatest theological works. It has been passed down for thousands of years and is still just as relevant today as it was in Paul’s time. How exactly is it relevant the modern day Christian may ask? What with its harsh language that includes strong sentences such as â€Å"the wages of sin is death† (6:23) and â€Å"the wrath of God† (1:18) one may say that the times have changed. Some may say that these issues in Paul’s ti me are acceptable in society todayRead MoreRomans Christian Worldview Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesRay Foote Worldview Paper Bible 425 From the beginning of Paul’s letter to the Romans is not only a letter to the Gentile church in Rome, but also a great introduction to the Gospel for anyone, believer or non-believer to get a starting point from which to form a world view. Paul is clear from Romans 1:3-5 states that Jesus is the Christ, the Messiah, and the Son of God. Within the first chapter of Romans, Paul is clear in that God’s wrath is on the whole earth, believer and non-believerRead MoreBiblical Vs. Biblical Worldview1182 Words   |  5 Pagessociety and pointing others towards Christ. A truly Biblical worldview is one which results in the believer honoring Christ and clearly set apart from the world. Every worldview has a set of underlying assumptions which influence how one sees the world, and a Biblical worldview is no different. What is different is that these assumptions can be tied back to Christ. This fundamental difference results in those who hold a Biblical worldview being truly s eparate from the secular world, pointing towardsRead MoreBiblical Worldview And The Christian Worldview1295 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical Worldview in Romans It is an important factor in a Christian’s life to have a biblical worldview that coincides with God’s beliefs. A Christian cannot grow in their relationship with God with just their own understanding and knowledge. They must surround their framework of beliefs and ideas on God’s word and what he calls his children to live their life accordingly. That is why Paul’s letter to the Roman church is such as significant demonstration of the Gospel and the Christian Worldview andRead MoreBiblical Worldview Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical Worldview: According to Paul Justin Wilson BIBL 110-D21 November 12, 2015 Having a worldview contributes to each person’s evaluation of origins, which in return will impact each individuals life choices. Holmes defines a worldview that â€Å"is not disengaged theology; rather it represents the beliefs and values and purposes that guide our work, play, family, and society.† While many worldviews seek answers to life’s fundamental questions, Christians stand on the foundation of a biblicalRead MoreA Christian Worldview From Counseling Model1119 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will attempt to construct a Christian worldview from which counseling model will be developed. An assessment of basic skill will be conducted before bereavement is discussed. This paper seeks to offer some insight into Bereavement and Christian counseling. CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW AND COUSELING MODEL Developing a Christian Worldview A worldview is a set of assumptions or presuppositions that an individual constructs to answer questions about life. Ones worldview is found at the center of theirRead MoreThe Unite Kingdom ( Uk )1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are multiple practicing religions throughout the collection of islands. The below correspondence provides a brief history of the UK, the current and projected population, different worldviews of the religions present in the UK, how Christian leaders and managers may be impacted by the diverse worldviews and how those leaders/managers should prepare to lead individuals throughout the country. History of the United Kingdom The UK has gone through a plethora of rulers throughout its historyRead MoreThe Book Of Romans By Paul1024 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The book of Romans was written by Paul to present a basic system of salvation to a church that had not receive the teaching of an apostle before. In this book, the basis of a biblical worldview can be illustrated by Paul when it comes to explaining the natural world, our human identity, human relationships, and culture. The Natural World With regards to the natural world, Romans 1:20 clearly states that â€Å"For ever since the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky

Tips For Differentiating Between How Is Brochure Writing Different From Essay Writing?

<h1>Tips For Differentiating Between How Is Brochure Writing Different From Essay Writing?</h1><p>In this article, I will furnish you with certain tips for the contrasts between how pamphlet composing and exposition composing are finished. You have to choose which method would be increasingly appropriate for your course of study, or whether you wish to think of one on the web. In any case, following these tips will give you a favorable position with regards to figuring out how to compose a flyer for a school event.</p><p></p><p>First, you have to decide your intended interest group. Generally, individuals who go to class occasions underestimate them, however in the event that you are composing for somebody who is setting off to a secondary school move, you ought to get more data about that individual and his inclinations. You may discover that he cherishes disco, and that is the reason he needs to go to a move that utilizations disco music.&l t;/p><p></p><p>Next, you have to remember pertinent data for your introduction. On the off chance that the flyer was made by a solitary individual, at that point it won't need a lot of data, however in the event that you are working with others, it should incorporate subtleties, for example, the location of the school, and subtleties on the up and coming move, and so on. Similar guidelines apply in the two cases - in the event that it is a paper, your data ought to be immediate and to the point, on the off chance that it is a flyer, you should leave some space for the peruser to fill in their own information.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, the message you convey in your flyer will vary marginally from the message you convey in a school occasion. You may need to cover subjects like those on your articles, so be set up to tailor your exposition, and converse with your crowd in an unexpected way in comparison to they may react. For instance, if your e xposition may concentrate on dealing with their evaluations, it will be extremely hard to get understudies to concur with you in the event that you have a progressively outgoing, and amicable appearance.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous varieties, particularly with regards to flyer composing and article composing. You can either make a leaflet or put it in a flyer, and you can work with a business' legitimate seal or have it imprinted on a bit of paper.</p><p></p><p>A certain example exists, and the individuals who realize how to convey introductions or make showcasing materials frequently utilize this example. You need to decide the manner in which you need your crowd to get your message, and afterward decide the most ideal approach to introduce it. It takes practice, yet it is a fundamental aptitude for fruitful flyers.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing to recall is that all flyers are unique and there is nothing of the sort as an all inclusive arrangement. On the off chance that you need to be effective at making flyers, you have to make a one of a kind flyer to use in every one of your different introductions, and attempt to make sense of an approach to communicate as the need should arise such that interests to everyone.</p>

Popular Essay Topics For College - Do You Know What They Are?

Popular Essay Topics For College - Do You Know What They Are?Popular essay topics for college are typically offered by the colleges themselves. This means that it is up to you to find a topic that suits your interests and abilities, but you need to be careful of the information that they provide you with. You may want to think about what is important to you and that may mean different things to different people.Here are some popular essay topics for college that you may want to consider. As you will see, there are a number of different directions that you can take with this type of writing assignment. While you might not be able to have complete control over how the essay turns out, you do have a number of options when it comes to writing an essay topic that is appropriate for college.The most common topic for an essay for college is one that is related to the subject of your course. Many college instructors will want you to take a strong and logical approach when it comes to your to pic. This means that you should always be thinking about the relevance of your topic in the context of your particular course. This can help you make sure that you are giving yourself as many opportunities as possible to show off your academic achievements.Another common essay topics for college is something that relates to your personal life. Some people take a very long time to get started on their essays and therefore, they may be a little hesitant to include personal information about themselves. However, if you give yourself the freedom to be honest about your own personality, you will be able to show off your knowledge of yourself in the most effective way possible.One more common topic for an essay for college is something that relates to something that is particularly unique to you or something that you have studied in great detail. If you are interested in writing a more personal essay for college, you should be aware that personal topics tend to work well when you want to emphasize your learning and achievements. Additionally, you may want to write on topics that relate to what you have done outside of your coursework.Finally, you may want to consider a topic that you have experienced in a short time or that is something that you are very familiar with. These types of topics are usually easier to write about than they are to accomplish. As long as you know what kind of audience you are writing for, you will be able to focus on writing something that you know you can make a good argument for.The best way to find the topics for your college essay topics is to use the Internet. As long as you have an idea of what you want to talk about, you will be able to find what you are looking for and you will also be able to compare the different types of subjects that are available. Furthermore, you will be able to research the ways that you can incorporate your personal interests into your essay topic.Regardless of the topic that you choose for your essay topics for college, it is important that you get started as soon as possible. You may want to start looking at essay topics for college on Monday or you may want to start planning out your essay a week before you submit it.

Extended Essay Free Essays

For other articles on the Extended Essay on Intense Cogitation, please see our helpful articles on  The Extended Essay Outline  and  Sample sources for an Extended Essay – The American Civil War. Please also check out my  extended essay exemplar  about the American Civil War. As I’m sure you all know, the Extended Essay is a 4000 word essay that is a requirement for the International Baccalaureate Diploma. We will write a custom essay sample on Extended Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can write it in a wide variety of topics and subjects, as long as you have an Extended Essay supervisor (usually a teacher) guiding you along. Most schools encourage students to complete an outline, at the very least, for the Extended Essay at the end of IB1 to prevent students from procrastinating too much in IB2. For some people, the outline can be quite challenging; what if you just want to start writing the essay? What do I include in it? I had similar questions whilst I was writing mine, so I shall divulge some things I discovered for you to think about. Generally, it is a good idea to do extensive research  prior  to writing the outline. Presumably by this point you will have already found a subject, topic and a supervisor; if not, ensure that you have all three before continuing. Make notes whilst you are writing so you can pick out common themes and ideas, which will help you immensely when you start writing the thesis. Don’t forget to write the sources down! For example, I started reading about the American Civil War because I saw a documentary on naval warfare. After doing some research, I found something that really interested me — the Battle of Hampton Roads. With this in mind, I proceeded to narrow this down to: VALUE OF THE CONFEDERATE IRONCLAD  Virginia  IN THE BATTLE OF HAMPTON ROADS, MARCH 8-9, 1862 Don’t worry if it isn’t perfect! Just get your ideas down first–let   editing take care of the problems. Once you have that, try to think of a question that concerns most of the material you have read and digested so far. Is there a problem or question that keeps on coming up in your mind when you are studying this topic? What are some common academic arguments about this topic? Try to shape that into a research question. After that, formulate a thesis which attempts to answer this question. It’s hard to understand, so I’ll show you an example from my outline here: Research Question:  To this day, the question of who won is still debated. One method for analysis would be to study the battle through one ship to determine the extent of the ship’s usefulness to its home country; if the ship was costly and ineffective in battle, it would likely not be the victor. In this battle, a study of the  Virginia  in this battle would be most beneficial since she was present for both days of the battle. Thus, the following research question emerges: how useful was the ironcladVirginia  to the Confederacy in the Battle of Hampton Roads? Thesis statement:  To examine the question, this essay will use both primary and secondary sources to explore the Virginia’s impact on industry and economics, and strategic and tactical ramifications of the battle for the Confederacy, including the Virginia’s vulnerabilities and her psychological effect on civilians and combatants. Although the Virginia was a remarkable ship, this essay will prove that the Virginia was of limited use to the Confederate war effort. This wasn’t my final research question or thesis statement, but it gave me enough of a focus to write a first draft. In essence, your task here is to find a central question to your essay, and choose a view point that you think the evidence supports. After that, you are probably ready to write a rough outline of the structure of your Extended Essay — how will you structure the knowledge you’ve learned through research into a persuasive argument? How will you make this relevant to your thesis? What evidence will you use? At this stage, it’s probably easiest to just write jot notes of your major arguments and some minor supporting points as it is just an outline, not a draft. It doesn’t have to be very detailed, as illustrated by mine: * Introduce Confederate naval situation and reason for ironclad construction * Introduce Battle of Hampton Roads * Research question * Thesis statement * Plan of attack (see thesis statement paragraph) * Confederate industrial situation * Confederate iron ore shortages * Issues with processing iron ore into iron plating Problems with transporting the finished product to Norfolk * Therefore, transforming the USS  Merrimack  into the ironclad CSS  Virginiawas extremely costly in terms of resources and stressed Confederate industry, which was limited at best * Battle of Hampton Roads * Military events on March 8 * Military events on March 9 * Sum up the battle * Explore weaknesses * Explore other ramifications of the battle (ie. Delay of McClellanâ€⠄¢s Peninsular Campaign) * Psychological effect on civilians and government officials * In essence, the military value of the  Virginia  was marginal at best. She was extremely flawed, and marginally seaworthy. The Battle of Hampton Roads was a draw since she did not make a significant breakthrough, and thus all the effort and resources that the Confederacy spent on her was all for naught. She was more useful as a psychological weapon, but even that could not prevent superior Union industry and resources from overrunning the Confederacy both on land and sea. * Conclusion * The  Virginia  was the Confederacy’s V-1 and V-2. Although she was technologically advanced for her time, she did not win the important Battle of Hampton Roads, nor did she have any significant long-term effect on the war. * In essence, she was of little use to the Confederacy. Once you have these major components in your essay outline, you’re probably ready to submit it to your supervisor. Keep a copy for yourself so you can still use it as a road map when you start writing your essay draft! As mentioned above, it might also be a good idea to include the sources you’ve used so far so you don’t forget about it in your final copy! Any questions? Leave a comment! How to cite Extended Essay, Essay examples Extended Essay Free Essays string(64) " and the introduction of the group of criminals into the camps\." Assessment of the causes of the Kengir uprising in the Steplag complex in the year of 1954 By Saidkhon Turaev An Extended Essay Submitted as a Candidate for the International Baccaureate Diploma Subject: History Supervisor: Mr. Alex Ross Tashkent International School IBO World School 3076 Session: May 2011 October 5, 2010 Word Count: 3,831 Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii INTRODUCTION 1 FIRST REASON: DEATH OF STALIN 3 SECOND REASON: REGIME OF THE CAMP 5 THIRD REASON: UKRAINIAN LEADERSHIP 7 FOURTH REASON: INTRO OF THE LARGE GROUP OF CRIMINALS 9 CONCLUSION 10 APPENDIX 1 WORK CITED 12 [i] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Tashkent International School: IBO World School 3076 Tashkent Uzbekistan Author: Title: Supervisor: Session: Turaev, Saidkhon (003076-017) Assessment of the causes of the Kengir uprising in the Steplag complex in the year of 1954 Mr. Alex Ross May 2011 Abstract While studying the Soviet history, very few people learn about the uprisin gs that had happened in Gulags after Stalin? s death. We will write a custom essay sample on Extended Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the key gulag uprisings which happened in 1954 was the Kengir uprising which took place in Steplag camp located in Jezkazgan region in Kazakhstan. Unlike any other gulag uprisings the Kengir uprising marked the end of the Soviet gulags. However in the modern day world, very little is known about this uprising and about the factors which have caused it. General agreement seems to be around the several ideas like: the death of Stalin, the regime of the camp, the Ukrainian leadership and the introduction of the group of criminals into the camps. You read "Extended Essay" in category "Essay examples" So therefore it is important for a historian to assess all these factors and determine which of them caused the Kengir uprising. It was very hard to find any sufficient primary sources to this event, due to the fact that the most Gulag archives are still classified. So therefore the research was focused on circumstantial evidence. The investigation includes works of Alexander Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† and many secondary sources, written by the western historians. Although Solzhenitsyn wasn? t there when the uprising happened, he remains one of famous sources who dedicated entire chapter for this uprising. The investigation found that three factors: the death of Stalin, the Ukrainian leadership and the regime of the camp were the main causes for the uprising. Those three factors were interlinked within each other and only together they were responsible for causing the Kengir uprising. [Word Count 256] [ii] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Introduction The Kengir Uprising of 1954 was one of the important events in Soviet history. It was the rebellion organized by the large group of prisoners in the Steplag camp in the city of the Jezkazgan in 16th of May till 26th of June. The uprising continued for forty days until it was brutally crushed by the Soviet tanks. Very little is known today about this uprising and about the reasons which could? e caused it. There are different historical positions on what could? ve been the reason for the uprising. The Steplag camp was one of the labor complexes of the Karaganda gulag or s imply Karlag. Karlag was founded in 1931 in the city of Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and it served the USSR for about thirty years as a labor complex. The NKVD and the MVD use to send people of different nationalities to this g ulag. Many Nazi camp prisoners, who were â€Å"liberated† by the Soviet Union after World War II, were also sent to the Karlag. Among those prisoners there were some fearsome nationalistic groups like the Ukrainians, who hated and didn? t trust in the Soviet system like other USSR satellite states. It was estimated that there were about 800,000 inmates in Karaganda gulag, 20,000 of which were located in the Steplag camp during the Kengir uprising. 1 It was truly remarkable how small group of prisoners was ready to stand against the whole country without the fear of being killed. Nevertheless their attempts to achieve any fairness were easily suppressed by the government after 40 days, which once again emphasizes that the Soviet government couldn? deal with those kinds of situations without using the force. But the key thing in the uprising was that it lasted for such a long time, whereas in Stalin? s era, there wouldn? t be any hesitations in killing every single rebel in the camp. It was clear that the new authority didn? t want to go the path which led to the terror, which in turn can be argued, was their m ain weakness. One might agree that the Soviet Union couldn? t exist without gulags. Therefore, by having doubts in their actions the Soviet authority took the first step towards its own annihilation. Thus one can consider that the Kengir uprising symbolizes the thaw from Stalinization to something different. It is very hard for people who research about this uprising to find adequate primary source, due to the fact that Soviet Union was a secretive totalitarian state which was very careful at hiding information from public 1 Astana Calling p. 3 [1] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 eyes. So the only choice is to rely on circumstantial evidence, provided by authors like Alexander Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago,† and then make implications on what has happened. Solzhenitsyn to this day remains one of the famous sources, who dedicated entire chapter, â€Å"Forty Days of Kengir,† to the uprising in Steplag. Besides â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† there are also a lot of secondary sources such as Anne Applebaum? s book â€Å"Gulag, a history† or Steven Barnes review of the uprising â€Å"In a Manner Befitting Soviet Citizens. † All of these explain western historian point of view on the events which happened before and after the Kengir uprising. This essay is concerned with determining what were the most important factors in causing the Kengir uprising. The possible factors that may have contributed to the uprising were the following: the death of Stalin, Ukrainian nationalist leadership, the regime of the camp, and the introduction of criminal prisoners. Some say that the real problems were caused by Ukrainians, because most of them belonged to the nationalist groups who opposed the Soviet political regime and wanted the separation of Ukraine from the USSR. Most of the Ukrainian nationalists were sent to the Gulags as the political enemies of the USSR. In contrast other historians claim that the criminals were the main reason for the uprising in Kengir. Criminals were the group of inmates who were always in conflict with the polit ical prisoners in Steplag. During the outbreaks of the Kengir uprising criminals were sent into the camps to calm down the politicals, but instead both groups joined efforts to fight the authorities. However others claim that the death of Stalin overweights all of the arguments above. Stalin? s death was remarkable moment in history, because it implicated that the terror was over and that the political prisoners would finally be free. It of course raised expectations in the hearts of many gulag prisoners. Perhaps those aroused expectations were the main reason behind the uprising in Steplag. On the other hand some blame must lie with the regime of the camp, which also played a key role in creating the uprising in Steplag. During Stalin? s reign the regime was very strict. Guards were ordered to kill anyone who attempts to run or tried to organize a revolt. So it is important for one to access the reasons behind the uprising in order to see why certain things could? ve caused everything to change. [2] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 First Reason: Death of Stalin On 5th of March 1953 Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin died of the brain stroke. To many gulag prisoners, particularly to political prisoners, his death meant that the tyranny and terror was finally over. The author of the book â€Å"Letters of the Camp Doctor† and the former gulag prisoner Vadim Aleksandrovich has commented about the situation: â€Å"Majority of the prisoners understood of what the man was made of. They understood that he was tyrant, that he controlled a great country and that the fate of each prisoner was somehow related to the fate of Stalin. 2 It seems that this source is based on opinion, so therefore might contain bias. However it can be useful to a historian in terms providing some idea on what was the general feeling among the prisoners towards Stalin. Despite the fact that many prisoners awaited his death, most of them remained cautious about the situation, mainly because they? re afraid of earning a second sentence. However in Steplag, prisoners weren? t afraid of showing their happiness – they were making wild cries of celebration3as Applebaum comments, which imply that they waited for some changes to come. One of the Steplag prisoners Yuri Grunin even stated â€Å"the blessing times would soon come,† 4which once again gives a historian an idea of how the prisoners felt during that time. One can argue that the death of Stalin didn? t accomplish the hopes of the prisoners towards the reforms that they expected from the authorities. This is clearly reflected on the releases, which were issued by his right hand man and the chief of KGB Lavrenty Beria. Beria was known to be a man who created most hated policies in gulag systems5. But nevertheless by 28th of March 1953 1. million prisoners were released, 400,000 cases were closed and new Gulag projects were abandoned. 6 One can see the situation as promising for many gulag prisoners, but it only looks good on the surface. These prisoners, who were released, only included group of petty criminals and some women with children and none of the politicals. As a result of that many political prisoners were becoming increasingly angry with t he situation. 2 Aleksandrovich â€Å"Letters of the Camp doctor† p. 28 Applebaum â€Å"Gulag a History† p. 477 4 Yuri Grunin as cited in Dmitri Bikov’s article â€Å"Prisoners wanted love† 5 Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† vol. 2 p 204 6 Krutsyk â€Å"The Chronicles of Communist Inquisition† 3 [3] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 In Steplag as Applebaum comments, certain groups of prisoners formed underground organizations by the time the amnesty was proclaimed, which imply that they were planning something. 7However there is a problem with a source provided by Applebaum, which is that she wasn? t there at the time when all of that happened and therefore some of her arguments might be unreliable, due to limited supporting primary sources. Nevertheless there is still an argument that – if the hopes of the prisoners weren? t accomplished then why did the uprising happen only in 1954, a year later after Stalin? s death? Well there could be a lot of answers to this question. Perhaps the circumstances were different, or maybe these underground organizations just needed time to put their plan into action. From the points addressed above one can say that for the uprising to happen it needed something more, than just an event like death of Stalin. In other words not every gulag in Soviet Union had an uprising after Stalin? death. So this might imply that something was different in the Steplag. For instance as Applebaum commented there were some underground organizations in Steplag before the uprising, which imply that there were highly organized group of individuals who perhaps planned out everything before acting. But then again the uprising couldn? t be just a spontaneous upheaval without any cause, it needed a spark . Perhaps the circumstances in Steplag were somehow different in 1954 than they were in 1953 and that could? ve served as a spark for the uprising. In order to investigate any further one might look at the other factors like the regime of the camp, Ukrainian leadership and intro of the group of criminals to see whether they have something in common with the arguments presented above. 7 Applebaum p. 495 [4] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Second Reason: Regime of the camp The camp regime in the gulags from 1930 – 1953 was really determined by the three factors: the sentence which prisoners received, the relationship of camp authorities to the prisoners and the attitude of guards towards the inmates. Political prisoners were treated most brutally compared to other prisoners. Especially after 1948 when a group of special camps were introduced that had a very strict regime based on katorga (hard labor), which was created during the war. In his famous book â€Å"Gulag Archipelago† Solzhenitsyn describes the work conditions of (inmates under katorga regime): â€Å"During the work they were surrounded by soldiers with dogs, they were hit, and were beaten by guns†¦It was easy to spot exhausted and to differentiate them from other prisoners. They’re lost and barely walked. 8 This source which Solzhenitsyn provides to the historians might be reliable do to the fact that Solzhenitsyn himself was a , and one can argue that Solzhenitsyn knew what it was like to be that type of prisoner and therefore there is a less chance of bias in this quote. Furthermore from this evidence we can say that the political prisoners had a reason to be angry at the regime and if they had a reason they? re most likely to protest against it. In Steplag there were huge numbers of political prisoners, especially c ounterrevolutionaries, 9which implied that the camp had a very strict regime. In addition authorities never really cared about health conditions of the prisoners. There were moments when inmates had to eat the spoiled food, because the camp executives didn? t really monitor the condition of the food. 10This type of attitude might? ve led to the buildup of the misery among prisoners. But if everything was that bad, why didn? t the prisoners rebel earlier, why they waited until 1954? Was it death of Stalin which gave the prisoners the idea of the terror being over and that the freedom should be given to each of them? Highly unlikely, because even when Stalin died the prisoners were in risk of being shot if they somehow threatened the Soviet system and it should? ve taken prisoners a real courage to cause this massive uprising. So it must? ve been something different, but before exploring argument further one must look at the relationship between prisoners and camp authorities before 1953. 8 Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† vol. 3 p. 8 â€Å"The Document of the Kengir Uprising of 1954† see the table 2 at the appendix 10 â€Å"Gulag Many Days Many Lives† Report to Temporary Chief of Karlag Administration Nikiforov 9 5] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Prisoners of Steplag really thought that they? re being unfairly treated by the camp authorities. The extract from Soviet magazine Putevka, based on MVD reports, explores some of the unhappy comments of a prisoner towards the fact that camp executives really didn? t care about the prisoners? complaints: â€Å"Write, f or what?! We were writing – and never got a reply. Boxes were set, so we didn’t annoy them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 11 This source analyses the response of the prisoners towards the camp authorities in 1936. Although it can give a historian an idea of what was the general feeling among prisoners towards the camp authorities, it is a bit strange that this kind of information was published, especially in the Soviet Union where the authorities were really careful at hiding information. So therefore it must have some purpose, most likely the propaganda purpose, so therefore it might contain some sort of bias. By using this source one can think to himself that the carelessness of the camp authority was one of the reasons for the tension to build up. And he will be right to think so, because what was bad about the camp authorities was that they didn? t really consider the fact that prisoners were getting angrier over time and that soon they would eventually rise up. Now one might look at the situation in the Steplag after the death of Stalin and fall of Beria. Solzhenitsyn explains that after fall of Beria the guards weren? t receiving salary bonuses for their service as before. 12They had to really prove that their work is worthy of the bonuses, so as a result many of the guards started shooting innocent prisoners and then claimed that inmates tried to run away. One of the infamous killings was the shooting of the Christian in spring of 1954, which resulted massive unrest among the prisoners. The name of the Christian, according to Solzhenitsyn, was Alexander Sisoviev and after his murder many prisoners felt sorry for him because he was serving in Steplag for almost ten years and hardly broke any law to get killed. 13 Later during the uprising one of the prisoners? demands to the authority would be to â€Å"punish the guards who killed the Christian†14 which again emphasizes how strongly were the inmates affected by this murder. 11 Gulag Many Days Many Live† Except from Putevka Solzhenitsyn vol. 3 p. 262 13 Ibid p. 263 14 â€Å"The Document of the Kengir Uprising of 1954† telegram # 044 to the MVD chief Kruglov 12 [6] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 This situation with a Christian might? ve underlined that the prisoners were no longer safe in the camps and that they had to act. But then again these whole innocent kill ings might? ve been just a spark for all of the misery in the past. For an uprising to be successful it needed a strong leadership. In the Kengir uprising such leadership was taken by the Ukrainians. Third Reason: Ukrainian Leadership The Ukrainians started to arrive to the Steplag after World War II. Unlike the other prisoners these people were really organized and the most important thing was that they didn? t trust the Soviet Union. Even the camp authorities have exclaimed this point, by saying that the â€Å"bourgeois ideology† 15has made Ukrainians hostile to the Soviet system. In Steplag particularly there were large numbers of them and they were all mixed with other political prisoners, which was an obvious mistake of the camp authorities, because Ukrainians could expose their viewpoints and ideas to ther prisoners. Because of this everything began to change in the Steplag. Before the arrival of the Ukrainians the camps were filled with prisoners who sni tched on each other. Because of those snitches some of the prisoners were either killed or taken to the prison of the strict regime. Basically snitches were the eyes and ears of the camp administration. When Ukraini ans arrived they chose a radical policy in dealing with snitches, by executing them. It was like a new law among prisoners â€Å"Die tonight if you don? t have a pure soul† 16Solzhenitsyn explains. The most remarkable thing about those executions is that the camp authority couldn? t stop them, because they lost all of their informants. Each prisoner knew that if they ever going to snitch again, they? re going to be slashed. But on the other hand Ukrainians didn? t take serious actions against the camp authorities, until 1954. Was it a death of Stalin then, which triggered the uprising? Well it certainly might? ve had the contribution to it, but without the Ukrainians the uprising would? ve never occurred. This change which was occurring in the Gulag camps in some weird way caused the prisoners mindset to change. The killings of the snitches were one of the first examples of freedom movement, as expressed by Solzhenitsyn. However there is another argument that the 15 16 Barnes â€Å"In a Manner Befitting Soviet citizens† p. 824 Solzhenitsyn vol. 3 p. 213 [7] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Ukrainians were really opportunists. Whenever the situation fitted them they acted and one can aga in refer back to the killings of the snitches, when Ukrainians basically started killing the informers because they represented a threat to them. Perhaps the death of Stalin was also an opportunity for the Ukrainians in which they thought that this was the time. After the death of Stalin many political prisoners were hoping that they would be released and really it was reflected on the banners which were made during the uprising: â€Å"Long live the Soviet Constitution,† 17or the most famous exclamation made by the Russian Red Army officer and so called the leader of the uprising Kapiton Kuznetsov â€Å"Our salvation lies on loyalty, we must talk to Moscow representatives in a manner befitting Soviet citizens. 18 Ukrainians on the other side never bought into this idea, because during the uprising many of them were in charge of commissions which were responsible for the arming and defending the camp, which in turn implies that they were getting ready for the open conflict. And again after the uprising was crushed by Soviets the Ukrainians were the ones who suffered the most as Barnes explains, even though officially th e rebellion was led by the Russian Red Army veterans. 9One of the Ukrainian prisoners who left the camp during the uprising spoke to his fellow Ukrainian prisoners: â€Å"Dear countrymen, they see us westerners as the main authors of the strike? s continuation. † 20So according to the prisoner the Ukrainians were treated badly by the Russians because there was a presence of dominance of one nation over the other, however the other reason could be that the Russians realized that the Ukrainians represented a threat to the political regime of the Soviet Union and in order to calm them down they put pressure on them. 17 Barnes p. 24 Ibid p. 823 19 Ibid p. 837 20 Ibid p. 827 18 [8] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Fourth Reason: Intro of a Large Group of Criminals Criminals were most fearsome group of people in the gulag system, because they were aggressive, many of them have killed and harassed other people before they? re caught and mostly because they? re unpredictable. Lev Razgon the gulag prisoner describes criminal prisoners: â€Å"They were, in a word, racketeers, gangsters, and members of small mafia†¦ they brazenly cleaned out the new transports, taking all of the best clothes from newcomers. 21There were a lot of tensions between political prisoners and criminals in Steplag. Political prisoners detested criminals for their unlawful actions and in any case tried to avoid them. Criminals most often didn? t do any work at all. If they needed money they stole them from political prisoners by threatening them. Applebaum explains that political prisoners were afraid of criminals because most of them were armed with knives and other sharp objects. 22But everything changed when two groups were separated in the late 1940„s due to constant tensions between them. During the outbreaks of the uprising in the Steplag camp, the criminals were shipped by the camp authorities to calm down the political prisoners, because the authorities thought that politicals were still afraid of the criminals. One can again link this to the idea that the camp authorities really had horrible ways in dealing with conflict situations. Solzhenitsyn supports this idea by stating: â€Å"Here it is the unpredictable nature of the human emotions and social movements. Injecting in Kengir lagpunkt No 3 the mammoth dose of tested ptomaine, bosses obtained not a pacified camp, but the biggest mutiny in the history of the Gulag Archipelago! †23 This source could be reliable to a historian, because although Solzhenitsyn wasn? t there at that time when the event happened, he analyses the situation as a historian and provides the reader with his reasoning. The criminals and the politicals for the first time ever joined their efforts to accomplish mutual aims, which again suggest that the atmosphere in Steplag has changed due to the fact that Stalin died. Conversely one can agree that the criminals didn? t really impacted the uprising much. Yes, they? ve joined efforts with the politicals 21 Lev Razgon as cited in Applebaum’s â€Å"Gulag a history† p. 281 Applebaum p. 282 23 Solzhenitsyn vol. 3 p. 266 22 [9] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 and certainly increase their numbers, but one can again argue that the uprising would? ve been caused anyways even without the criminals? presence. Conclusion The introduction of the criminals to the camps didn? t really make any difference, because the uprising was already in progress when they arrived. So in the end, the Kengir uprising was the combination of three factors which included: the death of Stalin, the regime of the camp and the leadership of the Ukrainians. All three factors were interlinked and followed consecutive order. At first the uprising needed a cause of some sort, which was brought by the idea that Stalin died and the expected hopes weren? t accomplished. When Stalin died majority of the prisoner population in Steplag hoped for some changes to come, this could be reflected on how they openly celebrated his death in March 1953. But then with Beria? amnesties their expectations and hopes failed and when that happened, based on investigation, they lost all of their patience. Secondly it needed the angry group of people who would agitate their views to the prisoner population about their long term misery and then during the uprising these people would target the prisoners to act. The Ukrainians were those sorts of people. It is only when they arrived the radical ch anges begun in Steplag, for instance the slashing of the snitches. And one must remember that during the uprising the Ukrainians were the only nes who were preparing for the open conflict which imply that they never really trusted the USSR. And finally it needed some sort of a spark, which was caused by the incompetence of the guards. In 1954 when guards started shooting at the prisoners just to receive salary bonuses, they made a mistake of shooting the Christian Alexander Sisoviev who was favored among the prisoners. That of course underlined that the prisoners were no longer safe from the authorities, so therefore the only choice for them was to act. Kengir uprising of 1954 marked itself as a remarkable moment in history, not only because it lasted considerable amount of time, but because it marked the end of the Soviet gulags. This in turn can be argued to be the end of the Soviet Union, because this uprising proved that the system couldn? t exist without violence. Only by using violence the government could maintain control. [10] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 A ppendix Table 1: The Nationality of Prisoners (Translated) : According to Nationality 1. (Russians) 2. (Ukrainians) 3. (Byelorussians) 4. (Azerbaijanis) 5. (Georgians) 6. (Armenians) 7. (Turkmens) 8. (Uzbeks) 9. (Tajiks) 10. (Kazakhs) 11. (Kyrgyz) 12. (Lithuanians) 13. (Latvians) 14. (Estonians) 15. (Tatars) 16. (Bashkir) 17. (Udmurt) 2661 9596 878 108 132 154 76 204 54 291 50 2690 1074 873 127 9 20 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. (Chechens) (Ingush) (Jews) (Moldavians) ? (Finnish) (Germans) (Poles) (Rom anians) (Iranians) (Afghanis) (Mongols) (Chinese) (Japanese) (Koreans) (Greeks) (Turkish) (Others) 124 56 174 208 16 359 379 24 18 8 2 55 30 52 21 8 167 Table 2: Sentence of the prisoners (Translated) Sentence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Traitors to Motherland Spying Terrorists Trozkyist Wrecking Counterrevolutionary saboteurs Sabotage Anti-Soviet Conspirators Anti-Soviet agitation 14785 1202 772 57 79 57 192 1140 755 10. Rebels 11. Combined Criminal charges 1, 3, 5 12. Combined Criminal charges 1 3 13. War Crime 14. Gambling 5. Mugging 16. Job and economic crimes 1421 130 36 10 8 24 19 A r eport of special department of MVD in Steplag camp about the prisoners ’ n ationality and sentence – b y the c hief of the department and the colonel Savchenko a s cited in h ttp://g – to – g. com/index. php? version=rusmodule=56page=16 . [11] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 W orks Cited P rimary Sources A leksandrovich, Vadim. L etters of the Camp Doctor . Moscow: , 1996. S olzhenit syn, Alexander. G ulag Archipelago . vol. 2 . Moscow: , 1991. Print. S olzhenitsyn, Alexander. G ulag Archipelago . vol. 3 . Moscow: , 1991. Print. G ulag Many Days, Many Lives † E xcerpt from Putevka. † 1 933. Web. 7 Aug 2010. http://gulaghistory. org /items/show/776. G ulag Many Days, Many Lives † R eport to Temporary Chief of Karlag Administration N ikiforov. † 1 939. Web. 7 Aug 2010. http://gulaghistory. org/items/show/766. S econdary Sources A pplebaum, Anne. G ulag a history . 1st ed. United States of A merica: Anchor Books, a d ivision o f Random House, Inc. 2 003. Print. † Astana Calling. † Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 12 January 2 010. Web. 7 Aug 2010. B arnes, Steven. † In a Manner Befitting Soviet Citizens†: An Uprising i n the Post – Stalin Gulag . 4. U nited States of America: The American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 2 005. 823 – 850. P rint . Bikov, Dmitri. † The Prisoners Wanted Love. † Web. 23 Aug 2010. . â€Å"Documents of Kengir Uprising of 1954. † G-to-G Geologist to Geologist. G-toG. Web. 10 Sep 2010. . K rutsyk, Roman, Yurii S hapovall, and Oleh K ravchenko. â€Å"Chronicles of the Com munistic I nquisition. â€Å". W eb. 7 Aug 2010. http://memorial. kiev. ua/expo/eng/1953. html . [12] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 How to cite Extended Essay, Essays

Extended Essay Free Essays

For other articles on the Extended Essay on Intense Cogitation, please see our helpful articles on  The Extended Essay Outline  and  Sample sources for an Extended Essay – The American Civil War. Please also check out my  extended essay exemplar  about the American Civil War. As I’m sure you all know, the Extended Essay is a 4000 word essay that is a requirement for the International Baccalaureate Diploma. We will write a custom essay sample on Extended Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can write it in a wide variety of topics and subjects, as long as you have an Extended Essay supervisor (usually a teacher) guiding you along. Most schools encourage students to complete an outline, at the very least, for the Extended Essay at the end of IB1 to prevent students from procrastinating too much in IB2. For some people, the outline can be quite challenging; what if you just want to start writing the essay? What do I include in it? I had similar questions whilst I was writing mine, so I shall divulge some things I discovered for you to think about. Generally, it is a good idea to do extensive research  prior  to writing the outline. Presumably by this point you will have already found a subject, topic and a supervisor; if not, ensure that you have all three before continuing. Make notes whilst you are writing so you can pick out common themes and ideas, which will help you immensely when you start writing the thesis. Don’t forget to write the sources down! For example, I started reading about the American Civil War because I saw a documentary on naval warfare. After doing some research, I found something that really interested me — the Battle of Hampton Roads. With this in mind, I proceeded to narrow this down to: VALUE OF THE CONFEDERATE IRONCLAD  Virginia  IN THE BATTLE OF HAMPTON ROADS, MARCH 8-9, 1862 Don’t worry if it isn’t perfect! Just get your ideas down first–let   editing take care of the problems. Once you have that, try to think of a question that concerns most of the material you have read and digested so far. Is there a problem or question that keeps on coming up in your mind when you are studying this topic? What are some common academic arguments about this topic? Try to shape that into a research question. After that, formulate a thesis which attempts to answer this question. It’s hard to understand, so I’ll show you an example from my outline here: Research Question:  To this day, the question of who won is still debated. One method for analysis would be to study the battle through one ship to determine the extent of the ship’s usefulness to its home country; if the ship was costly and ineffective in battle, it would likely not be the victor. In this battle, a study of the  Virginia  in this battle would be most beneficial since she was present for both days of the battle. Thus, the following research question emerges: how useful was the ironcladVirginia  to the Confederacy in the Battle of Hampton Roads? Thesis statement:  To examine the question, this essay will use both primary and secondary sources to explore the Virginia’s impact on industry and economics, and strategic and tactical ramifications of the battle for the Confederacy, including the Virginia’s vulnerabilities and her psychological effect on civilians and combatants. Although the Virginia was a remarkable ship, this essay will prove that the Virginia was of limited use to the Confederate war effort. This wasn’t my final research question or thesis statement, but it gave me enough of a focus to write a first draft. In essence, your task here is to find a central question to your essay, and choose a view point that you think the evidence supports. After that, you are probably ready to write a rough outline of the structure of your Extended Essay — how will you structure the knowledge you’ve learned through research into a persuasive argument? How will you make this relevant to your thesis? What evidence will you use? At this stage, it’s probably easiest to just write jot notes of your major arguments and some minor supporting points as it is just an outline, not a draft. It doesn’t have to be very detailed, as illustrated by mine: * Introduce Confederate naval situation and reason for ironclad construction * Introduce Battle of Hampton Roads * Research question * Thesis statement * Plan of attack (see thesis statement paragraph) * Confederate industrial situation * Confederate iron ore shortages * Issues with processing iron ore into iron plating Problems with transporting the finished product to Norfolk * Therefore, transforming the USS  Merrimack  into the ironclad CSS  Virginiawas extremely costly in terms of resources and stressed Confederate industry, which was limited at best * Battle of Hampton Roads * Military events on March 8 * Military events on March 9 * Sum up the battle * Explore weaknesses * Explore other ramifications of the battle (ie. Delay of McClellanâ€⠄¢s Peninsular Campaign) * Psychological effect on civilians and government officials * In essence, the military value of the  Virginia  was marginal at best. She was extremely flawed, and marginally seaworthy. The Battle of Hampton Roads was a draw since she did not make a significant breakthrough, and thus all the effort and resources that the Confederacy spent on her was all for naught. She was more useful as a psychological weapon, but even that could not prevent superior Union industry and resources from overrunning the Confederacy both on land and sea. * Conclusion * The  Virginia  was the Confederacy’s V-1 and V-2. Although she was technologically advanced for her time, she did not win the important Battle of Hampton Roads, nor did she have any significant long-term effect on the war. * In essence, she was of little use to the Confederacy. Once you have these major components in your essay outline, you’re probably ready to submit it to your supervisor. Keep a copy for yourself so you can still use it as a road map when you start writing your essay draft! As mentioned above, it might also be a good idea to include the sources you’ve used so far so you don’t forget about it in your final copy! Any questions? Leave a comment! How to cite Extended Essay, Essay examples Extended Essay Free Essays string(64) " and the introduction of the group of criminals into the camps\." Assessment of the causes of the Kengir uprising in the Steplag complex in the year of 1954 By Saidkhon Turaev An Extended Essay Submitted as a Candidate for the International Baccaureate Diploma Subject: History Supervisor: Mr. Alex Ross Tashkent International School IBO World School 3076 Session: May 2011 October 5, 2010 Word Count: 3,831 Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii INTRODUCTION 1 FIRST REASON: DEATH OF STALIN 3 SECOND REASON: REGIME OF THE CAMP 5 THIRD REASON: UKRAINIAN LEADERSHIP 7 FOURTH REASON: INTRO OF THE LARGE GROUP OF CRIMINALS 9 CONCLUSION 10 APPENDIX 1 WORK CITED 12 [i] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Tashkent International School: IBO World School 3076 Tashkent Uzbekistan Author: Title: Supervisor: Session: Turaev, Saidkhon (003076-017) Assessment of the causes of the Kengir uprising in the Steplag complex in the year of 1954 Mr. Alex Ross May 2011 Abstract While studying the Soviet history, very few people learn about the uprisin gs that had happened in Gulags after Stalin? s death. We will write a custom essay sample on Extended Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the key gulag uprisings which happened in 1954 was the Kengir uprising which took place in Steplag camp located in Jezkazgan region in Kazakhstan. Unlike any other gulag uprisings the Kengir uprising marked the end of the Soviet gulags. However in the modern day world, very little is known about this uprising and about the factors which have caused it. General agreement seems to be around the several ideas like: the death of Stalin, the regime of the camp, the Ukrainian leadership and the introduction of the group of criminals into the camps. You read "Extended Essay" in category "Essay examples" So therefore it is important for a historian to assess all these factors and determine which of them caused the Kengir uprising. It was very hard to find any sufficient primary sources to this event, due to the fact that the most Gulag archives are still classified. So therefore the research was focused on circumstantial evidence. The investigation includes works of Alexander Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† and many secondary sources, written by the western historians. Although Solzhenitsyn wasn? t there when the uprising happened, he remains one of famous sources who dedicated entire chapter for this uprising. The investigation found that three factors: the death of Stalin, the Ukrainian leadership and the regime of the camp were the main causes for the uprising. Those three factors were interlinked within each other and only together they were responsible for causing the Kengir uprising. [Word Count 256] [ii] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Introduction The Kengir Uprising of 1954 was one of the important events in Soviet history. It was the rebellion organized by the large group of prisoners in the Steplag camp in the city of the Jezkazgan in 16th of May till 26th of June. The uprising continued for forty days until it was brutally crushed by the Soviet tanks. Very little is known today about this uprising and about the reasons which could? e caused it. There are different historical positions on what could? ve been the reason for the uprising. The Steplag camp was one of the labor complexes of the Karaganda gulag or s imply Karlag. Karlag was founded in 1931 in the city of Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and it served the USSR for about thirty years as a labor complex. The NKVD and the MVD use to send people of different nationalities to this g ulag. Many Nazi camp prisoners, who were â€Å"liberated† by the Soviet Union after World War II, were also sent to the Karlag. Among those prisoners there were some fearsome nationalistic groups like the Ukrainians, who hated and didn? t trust in the Soviet system like other USSR satellite states. It was estimated that there were about 800,000 inmates in Karaganda gulag, 20,000 of which were located in the Steplag camp during the Kengir uprising. 1 It was truly remarkable how small group of prisoners was ready to stand against the whole country without the fear of being killed. Nevertheless their attempts to achieve any fairness were easily suppressed by the government after 40 days, which once again emphasizes that the Soviet government couldn? deal with those kinds of situations without using the force. But the key thing in the uprising was that it lasted for such a long time, whereas in Stalin? s era, there wouldn? t be any hesitations in killing every single rebel in the camp. It was clear that the new authority didn? t want to go the path which led to the terror, which in turn can be argued, was their m ain weakness. One might agree that the Soviet Union couldn? t exist without gulags. Therefore, by having doubts in their actions the Soviet authority took the first step towards its own annihilation. Thus one can consider that the Kengir uprising symbolizes the thaw from Stalinization to something different. It is very hard for people who research about this uprising to find adequate primary source, due to the fact that Soviet Union was a secretive totalitarian state which was very careful at hiding information from public 1 Astana Calling p. 3 [1] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 eyes. So the only choice is to rely on circumstantial evidence, provided by authors like Alexander Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago,† and then make implications on what has happened. Solzhenitsyn to this day remains one of the famous sources, who dedicated entire chapter, â€Å"Forty Days of Kengir,† to the uprising in Steplag. Besides â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† there are also a lot of secondary sources such as Anne Applebaum? s book â€Å"Gulag, a history† or Steven Barnes review of the uprising â€Å"In a Manner Befitting Soviet Citizens. † All of these explain western historian point of view on the events which happened before and after the Kengir uprising. This essay is concerned with determining what were the most important factors in causing the Kengir uprising. The possible factors that may have contributed to the uprising were the following: the death of Stalin, Ukrainian nationalist leadership, the regime of the camp, and the introduction of criminal prisoners. Some say that the real problems were caused by Ukrainians, because most of them belonged to the nationalist groups who opposed the Soviet political regime and wanted the separation of Ukraine from the USSR. Most of the Ukrainian nationalists were sent to the Gulags as the political enemies of the USSR. In contrast other historians claim that the criminals were the main reason for the uprising in Kengir. Criminals were the group of inmates who were always in conflict with the polit ical prisoners in Steplag. During the outbreaks of the Kengir uprising criminals were sent into the camps to calm down the politicals, but instead both groups joined efforts to fight the authorities. However others claim that the death of Stalin overweights all of the arguments above. Stalin? s death was remarkable moment in history, because it implicated that the terror was over and that the political prisoners would finally be free. It of course raised expectations in the hearts of many gulag prisoners. Perhaps those aroused expectations were the main reason behind the uprising in Steplag. On the other hand some blame must lie with the regime of the camp, which also played a key role in creating the uprising in Steplag. During Stalin? s reign the regime was very strict. Guards were ordered to kill anyone who attempts to run or tried to organize a revolt. So it is important for one to access the reasons behind the uprising in order to see why certain things could? ve caused everything to change. [2] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 First Reason: Death of Stalin On 5th of March 1953 Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin died of the brain stroke. To many gulag prisoners, particularly to political prisoners, his death meant that the tyranny and terror was finally over. The author of the book â€Å"Letters of the Camp Doctor† and the former gulag prisoner Vadim Aleksandrovich has commented about the situation: â€Å"Majority of the prisoners understood of what the man was made of. They understood that he was tyrant, that he controlled a great country and that the fate of each prisoner was somehow related to the fate of Stalin. 2 It seems that this source is based on opinion, so therefore might contain bias. However it can be useful to a historian in terms providing some idea on what was the general feeling among the prisoners towards Stalin. Despite the fact that many prisoners awaited his death, most of them remained cautious about the situation, mainly because they? re afraid of earning a second sentence. However in Steplag, prisoners weren? t afraid of showing their happiness – they were making wild cries of celebration3as Applebaum comments, which imply that they waited for some changes to come. One of the Steplag prisoners Yuri Grunin even stated â€Å"the blessing times would soon come,† 4which once again gives a historian an idea of how the prisoners felt during that time. One can argue that the death of Stalin didn? t accomplish the hopes of the prisoners towards the reforms that they expected from the authorities. This is clearly reflected on the releases, which were issued by his right hand man and the chief of KGB Lavrenty Beria. Beria was known to be a man who created most hated policies in gulag systems5. But nevertheless by 28th of March 1953 1. million prisoners were released, 400,000 cases were closed and new Gulag projects were abandoned. 6 One can see the situation as promising for many gulag prisoners, but it only looks good on the surface. These prisoners, who were released, only included group of petty criminals and some women with children and none of the politicals. As a result of that many political prisoners were becoming increasingly angry with t he situation. 2 Aleksandrovich â€Å"Letters of the Camp doctor† p. 28 Applebaum â€Å"Gulag a History† p. 477 4 Yuri Grunin as cited in Dmitri Bikov’s article â€Å"Prisoners wanted love† 5 Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† vol. 2 p 204 6 Krutsyk â€Å"The Chronicles of Communist Inquisition† 3 [3] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 In Steplag as Applebaum comments, certain groups of prisoners formed underground organizations by the time the amnesty was proclaimed, which imply that they were planning something. 7However there is a problem with a source provided by Applebaum, which is that she wasn? t there at the time when all of that happened and therefore some of her arguments might be unreliable, due to limited supporting primary sources. Nevertheless there is still an argument that – if the hopes of the prisoners weren? t accomplished then why did the uprising happen only in 1954, a year later after Stalin? s death? Well there could be a lot of answers to this question. Perhaps the circumstances were different, or maybe these underground organizations just needed time to put their plan into action. From the points addressed above one can say that for the uprising to happen it needed something more, than just an event like death of Stalin. In other words not every gulag in Soviet Union had an uprising after Stalin? death. So this might imply that something was different in the Steplag. For instance as Applebaum commented there were some underground organizations in Steplag before the uprising, which imply that there were highly organized group of individuals who perhaps planned out everything before acting. But then again the uprising couldn? t be just a spontaneous upheaval without any cause, it needed a spark . Perhaps the circumstances in Steplag were somehow different in 1954 than they were in 1953 and that could? ve served as a spark for the uprising. In order to investigate any further one might look at the other factors like the regime of the camp, Ukrainian leadership and intro of the group of criminals to see whether they have something in common with the arguments presented above. 7 Applebaum p. 495 [4] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Second Reason: Regime of the camp The camp regime in the gulags from 1930 – 1953 was really determined by the three factors: the sentence which prisoners received, the relationship of camp authorities to the prisoners and the attitude of guards towards the inmates. Political prisoners were treated most brutally compared to other prisoners. Especially after 1948 when a group of special camps were introduced that had a very strict regime based on katorga (hard labor), which was created during the war. In his famous book â€Å"Gulag Archipelago† Solzhenitsyn describes the work conditions of (inmates under katorga regime): â€Å"During the work they were surrounded by soldiers with dogs, they were hit, and were beaten by guns†¦It was easy to spot exhausted and to differentiate them from other prisoners. They’re lost and barely walked. 8 This source which Solzhenitsyn provides to the historians might be reliable do to the fact that Solzhenitsyn himself was a , and one can argue that Solzhenitsyn knew what it was like to be that type of prisoner and therefore there is a less chance of bias in this quote. Furthermore from this evidence we can say that the political prisoners had a reason to be angry at the regime and if they had a reason they? re most likely to protest against it. In Steplag there were huge numbers of political prisoners, especially c ounterrevolutionaries, 9which implied that the camp had a very strict regime. In addition authorities never really cared about health conditions of the prisoners. There were moments when inmates had to eat the spoiled food, because the camp executives didn? t really monitor the condition of the food. 10This type of attitude might? ve led to the buildup of the misery among prisoners. But if everything was that bad, why didn? t the prisoners rebel earlier, why they waited until 1954? Was it death of Stalin which gave the prisoners the idea of the terror being over and that the freedom should be given to each of them? Highly unlikely, because even when Stalin died the prisoners were in risk of being shot if they somehow threatened the Soviet system and it should? ve taken prisoners a real courage to cause this massive uprising. So it must? ve been something different, but before exploring argument further one must look at the relationship between prisoners and camp authorities before 1953. 8 Solzhenitsyn â€Å"The Gulag Archipelago† vol. 3 p. 8 â€Å"The Document of the Kengir Uprising of 1954† see the table 2 at the appendix 10 â€Å"Gulag Many Days Many Lives† Report to Temporary Chief of Karlag Administration Nikiforov 9 5] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Prisoners of Steplag really thought that they? re being unfairly treated by the camp authorities. The extract from Soviet magazine Putevka, based on MVD reports, explores some of the unhappy comments of a prisoner towards the fact that camp executives really didn? t care about the prisoners? complaints: â€Å"Write, f or what?! We were writing – and never got a reply. Boxes were set, so we didn’t annoy them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 11 This source analyses the response of the prisoners towards the camp authorities in 1936. Although it can give a historian an idea of what was the general feeling among prisoners towards the camp authorities, it is a bit strange that this kind of information was published, especially in the Soviet Union where the authorities were really careful at hiding information. So therefore it must have some purpose, most likely the propaganda purpose, so therefore it might contain some sort of bias. By using this source one can think to himself that the carelessness of the camp authority was one of the reasons for the tension to build up. And he will be right to think so, because what was bad about the camp authorities was that they didn? t really consider the fact that prisoners were getting angrier over time and that soon they would eventually rise up. Now one might look at the situation in the Steplag after the death of Stalin and fall of Beria. Solzhenitsyn explains that after fall of Beria the guards weren? t receiving salary bonuses for their service as before. 12They had to really prove that their work is worthy of the bonuses, so as a result many of the guards started shooting innocent prisoners and then claimed that inmates tried to run away. One of the infamous killings was the shooting of the Christian in spring of 1954, which resulted massive unrest among the prisoners. The name of the Christian, according to Solzhenitsyn, was Alexander Sisoviev and after his murder many prisoners felt sorry for him because he was serving in Steplag for almost ten years and hardly broke any law to get killed. 13 Later during the uprising one of the prisoners? demands to the authority would be to â€Å"punish the guards who killed the Christian†14 which again emphasizes how strongly were the inmates affected by this murder. 11 Gulag Many Days Many Live† Except from Putevka Solzhenitsyn vol. 3 p. 262 13 Ibid p. 263 14 â€Å"The Document of the Kengir Uprising of 1954† telegram # 044 to the MVD chief Kruglov 12 [6] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 This situation with a Christian might? ve underlined that the prisoners were no longer safe in the camps and that they had to act. But then again these whole innocent kill ings might? ve been just a spark for all of the misery in the past. For an uprising to be successful it needed a strong leadership. In the Kengir uprising such leadership was taken by the Ukrainians. Third Reason: Ukrainian Leadership The Ukrainians started to arrive to the Steplag after World War II. Unlike the other prisoners these people were really organized and the most important thing was that they didn? t trust the Soviet Union. Even the camp authorities have exclaimed this point, by saying that the â€Å"bourgeois ideology† 15has made Ukrainians hostile to the Soviet system. In Steplag particularly there were large numbers of them and they were all mixed with other political prisoners, which was an obvious mistake of the camp authorities, because Ukrainians could expose their viewpoints and ideas to ther prisoners. Because of this everything began to change in the Steplag. Before the arrival of the Ukrainians the camps were filled with prisoners who sni tched on each other. Because of those snitches some of the prisoners were either killed or taken to the prison of the strict regime. Basically snitches were the eyes and ears of the camp administration. When Ukraini ans arrived they chose a radical policy in dealing with snitches, by executing them. It was like a new law among prisoners â€Å"Die tonight if you don? t have a pure soul† 16Solzhenitsyn explains. The most remarkable thing about those executions is that the camp authority couldn? t stop them, because they lost all of their informants. Each prisoner knew that if they ever going to snitch again, they? re going to be slashed. But on the other hand Ukrainians didn? t take serious actions against the camp authorities, until 1954. Was it a death of Stalin then, which triggered the uprising? Well it certainly might? ve had the contribution to it, but without the Ukrainians the uprising would? ve never occurred. This change which was occurring in the Gulag camps in some weird way caused the prisoners mindset to change. The killings of the snitches were one of the first examples of freedom movement, as expressed by Solzhenitsyn. However there is another argument that the 15 16 Barnes â€Å"In a Manner Befitting Soviet citizens† p. 824 Solzhenitsyn vol. 3 p. 213 [7] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Ukrainians were really opportunists. Whenever the situation fitted them they acted and one can aga in refer back to the killings of the snitches, when Ukrainians basically started killing the informers because they represented a threat to them. Perhaps the death of Stalin was also an opportunity for the Ukrainians in which they thought that this was the time. After the death of Stalin many political prisoners were hoping that they would be released and really it was reflected on the banners which were made during the uprising: â€Å"Long live the Soviet Constitution,† 17or the most famous exclamation made by the Russian Red Army officer and so called the leader of the uprising Kapiton Kuznetsov â€Å"Our salvation lies on loyalty, we must talk to Moscow representatives in a manner befitting Soviet citizens. 18 Ukrainians on the other side never bought into this idea, because during the uprising many of them were in charge of commissions which were responsible for the arming and defending the camp, which in turn implies that they were getting ready for the open conflict. And again after the uprising was crushed by Soviets the Ukrainians were the ones who suffered the most as Barnes explains, even though officially th e rebellion was led by the Russian Red Army veterans. 9One of the Ukrainian prisoners who left the camp during the uprising spoke to his fellow Ukrainian prisoners: â€Å"Dear countrymen, they see us westerners as the main authors of the strike? s continuation. † 20So according to the prisoner the Ukrainians were treated badly by the Russians because there was a presence of dominance of one nation over the other, however the other reason could be that the Russians realized that the Ukrainians represented a threat to the political regime of the Soviet Union and in order to calm them down they put pressure on them. 17 Barnes p. 24 Ibid p. 823 19 Ibid p. 837 20 Ibid p. 827 18 [8] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 Fourth Reason: Intro of a Large Group of Criminals Criminals were most fearsome group of people in the gulag system, because they were aggressive, many of them have killed and harassed other people before they? re caught and mostly because they? re unpredictable. Lev Razgon the gulag prisoner describes criminal prisoners: â€Å"They were, in a word, racketeers, gangsters, and members of small mafia†¦ they brazenly cleaned out the new transports, taking all of the best clothes from newcomers. 21There were a lot of tensions between political prisoners and criminals in Steplag. Political prisoners detested criminals for their unlawful actions and in any case tried to avoid them. Criminals most often didn? t do any work at all. If they needed money they stole them from political prisoners by threatening them. Applebaum explains that political prisoners were afraid of criminals because most of them were armed with knives and other sharp objects. 22But everything changed when two groups were separated in the late 1940„s due to constant tensions between them. During the outbreaks of the uprising in the Steplag camp, the criminals were shipped by the camp authorities to calm down the political prisoners, because the authorities thought that politicals were still afraid of the criminals. One can again link this to the idea that the camp authorities really had horrible ways in dealing with conflict situations. Solzhenitsyn supports this idea by stating: â€Å"Here it is the unpredictable nature of the human emotions and social movements. Injecting in Kengir lagpunkt No 3 the mammoth dose of tested ptomaine, bosses obtained not a pacified camp, but the biggest mutiny in the history of the Gulag Archipelago! †23 This source could be reliable to a historian, because although Solzhenitsyn wasn? t there at that time when the event happened, he analyses the situation as a historian and provides the reader with his reasoning. The criminals and the politicals for the first time ever joined their efforts to accomplish mutual aims, which again suggest that the atmosphere in Steplag has changed due to the fact that Stalin died. Conversely one can agree that the criminals didn? t really impacted the uprising much. Yes, they? ve joined efforts with the politicals 21 Lev Razgon as cited in Applebaum’s â€Å"Gulag a history† p. 281 Applebaum p. 282 23 Solzhenitsyn vol. 3 p. 266 22 [9] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 and certainly increase their numbers, but one can again argue that the uprising would? ve been caused anyways even without the criminals? presence. Conclusion The introduction of the criminals to the camps didn? t really make any difference, because the uprising was already in progress when they arrived. So in the end, the Kengir uprising was the combination of three factors which included: the death of Stalin, the regime of the camp and the leadership of the Ukrainians. All three factors were interlinked and followed consecutive order. At first the uprising needed a cause of some sort, which was brought by the idea that Stalin died and the expected hopes weren? t accomplished. When Stalin died majority of the prisoner population in Steplag hoped for some changes to come, this could be reflected on how they openly celebrated his death in March 1953. But then with Beria? amnesties their expectations and hopes failed and when that happened, based on investigation, they lost all of their patience. Secondly it needed the angry group of people who would agitate their views to the prisoner population about their long term misery and then during the uprising these people would target the prisoners to act. The Ukrainians were those sorts of people. It is only when they arrived the radical ch anges begun in Steplag, for instance the slashing of the snitches. And one must remember that during the uprising the Ukrainians were the only nes who were preparing for the open conflict which imply that they never really trusted the USSR. And finally it needed some sort of a spark, which was caused by the incompetence of the guards. In 1954 when guards started shooting at the prisoners just to receive salary bonuses, they made a mistake of shooting the Christian Alexander Sisoviev who was favored among the prisoners. That of course underlined that the prisoners were no longer safe from the authorities, so therefore the only choice for them was to act. Kengir uprising of 1954 marked itself as a remarkable moment in history, not only because it lasted considerable amount of time, but because it marked the end of the Soviet gulags. This in turn can be argued to be the end of the Soviet Union, because this uprising proved that the system couldn? t exist without violence. Only by using violence the government could maintain control. [10] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 A ppendix Table 1: The Nationality of Prisoners (Translated) : According to Nationality 1. (Russians) 2. (Ukrainians) 3. (Byelorussians) 4. (Azerbaijanis) 5. (Georgians) 6. (Armenians) 7. (Turkmens) 8. (Uzbeks) 9. (Tajiks) 10. (Kazakhs) 11. (Kyrgyz) 12. (Lithuanians) 13. (Latvians) 14. (Estonians) 15. (Tatars) 16. (Bashkir) 17. (Udmurt) 2661 9596 878 108 132 154 76 204 54 291 50 2690 1074 873 127 9 20 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. (Chechens) (Ingush) (Jews) (Moldavians) ? (Finnish) (Germans) (Poles) (Rom anians) (Iranians) (Afghanis) (Mongols) (Chinese) (Japanese) (Koreans) (Greeks) (Turkish) (Others) 124 56 174 208 16 359 379 24 18 8 2 55 30 52 21 8 167 Table 2: Sentence of the prisoners (Translated) Sentence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Traitors to Motherland Spying Terrorists Trozkyist Wrecking Counterrevolutionary saboteurs Sabotage Anti-Soviet Conspirators Anti-Soviet agitation 14785 1202 772 57 79 57 192 1140 755 10. Rebels 11. Combined Criminal charges 1, 3, 5 12. Combined Criminal charges 1 3 13. War Crime 14. Gambling 5. Mugging 16. Job and economic crimes 1421 130 36 10 8 24 19 A r eport of special department of MVD in Steplag camp about the prisoners ’ n ationality and sentence – b y the c hief of the department and the colonel Savchenko a s cited in h ttp://g – to – g. com/index. php? version=rusmodule=56page=16 . [11] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 W orks Cited P rimary Sources A leksandrovich, Vadim. L etters of the Camp Doctor . Moscow: , 1996. S olzhenit syn, Alexander. G ulag Archipelago . vol. 2 . Moscow: , 1991. Print. S olzhenitsyn, Alexander. G ulag Archipelago . vol. 3 . Moscow: , 1991. Print. G ulag Many Days, Many Lives † E xcerpt from Putevka. † 1 933. Web. 7 Aug 2010. http://gulaghistory. org /items/show/776. G ulag Many Days, Many Lives † R eport to Temporary Chief of Karlag Administration N ikiforov. † 1 939. Web. 7 Aug 2010. http://gulaghistory. org/items/show/766. S econdary Sources A pplebaum, Anne. G ulag a history . 1st ed. United States of A merica: Anchor Books, a d ivision o f Random House, Inc. 2 003. Print. † Astana Calling. † Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 12 January 2 010. Web. 7 Aug 2010. B arnes, Steven. † In a Manner Befitting Soviet Citizens†: An Uprising i n the Post – Stalin Gulag . 4. U nited States of America: The American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 2 005. 823 – 850. P rint . Bikov, Dmitri. † The Prisoners Wanted Love. † Web. 23 Aug 2010. . â€Å"Documents of Kengir Uprising of 1954. † G-to-G Geologist to Geologist. G-toG. Web. 10 Sep 2010. . K rutsyk, Roman, Yurii S hapovall, and Oleh K ravchenko. â€Å"Chronicles of the Com munistic I nquisition. â€Å". W eb. 7 Aug 2010. http://memorial. kiev. ua/expo/eng/1953. html . [12] Saidkhon Turaev 003076 – 017 How to cite Extended Essay, Essays